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ENGINE DIVISION SERVICE MANUAL
TM 5-4210-230-14&P-1
ENGINE
inder   bore.     Never   use   gasoline,   kerosene   or   commercial
cleaners  to  clean  cylinders.   Solvents  of  this  nature  will  not
remove abrasives from the walls.  Rapid engine wear and ring
failure results from failing to properly clean abrasives from the
cylinders.
However, if the wear exceeds the previously mentioned
limits, it is recommended to rebore the cylinder of cylinders to
within .003" of the required oversize diameter, Figure 75.  This
will allow enough stock for the final step of honing the bores,
Figure 76, so that the exact clearance may be obtained for the
selected   oversize   piston.        When   performing   the   honing
operation,   the   hone   should   be   stroked   up   and   down   to
produce a crosshatch pattern on the cylinder wall as shown in
Figure 77.   The faster the hone rotates, the faster it must be
stroked   up   and   down   to   produce   the   desired   crosshatch
pattern.
NOTE:  After the honing operation is completed .
the    sharp    burred    edge    that    develops    at    the
bottom   of   a   newly   honed   cylinder   should   be
removed    manually    with    emery    cloth .        Then
thoroughly clean the block and cylinder bores.
Fig.  75  Reboring Cylinder Using SE-1399 Boring Machine
Wipe   as   much   of   the   abrasive   deposits   from   the
cylinder  wall  as  possible.     Then  swab  out  each  abrasive-
coated  cylinder  with  clean  SAE-10  oil  and  carefully  wipe  it
with a clean cloth.  One swabbing and wiping is not sufficient.
Three  complete  operations  are  usually  required  - more  may
be   necessary.     Continue  cleaning  until  a  clean,  white  rag
shows  no  evidence  of  discoloration  when  wiped  through  the
cylinder  bore.   Never  use  gasoline,  kerosene  or  commercial
cleaners   to   clean   cylinders   after   honing.     Solvents   of   this
nature will not remove abrasives from the walls.  Rapid engine
wear   and   ring   failure   result   from   failing   to   properly   clean
abrasives from the cylinders.
Fig.  76  Honing cylinder bore Using SE-784 Cylinder Grinder
Fig.  77 Proper Honing Leaves a Crosshatch on the Cylinder
Wall
Inspect   the   camshaft   bearings   for   wear   and   proper
running   clearance.      See   "Specifications."   If   the   limits   are
exceeded,  replace  the  bearings.   This  can  be  accomplished
with  the  special  camshaft  bearing  remover  and  installer  SE-
1897 with two SE-1897-7 adapters and the slide hammer and
adapter from puller set SE-1879.
NOTE:  Oil holes must be in alignment with holes
in the crankcase.
1.
Position one adapter SE-1897-7 in the second bearing
with the flange to  -ward the rear of the block, Fig.  78.
CGES-210  Page 28
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